Please Verify the Dpi Feature Is Enabled and That the Gateway Firmware Version Is 4.3.38 or Newer.

Please Verify the Dpi Feature Is Enabled and That the Gateway Firmware Version Is 4.3.38 or Newer.



Upgrading the Cisco IOS Software

This module describes how to upgrade the Cisco Internet Operating System (IOS) software epitome on the following hardware:

  • Cisco 3900 serial ISRs
  • Cisco 2900 series ISRs
  • Cisco 1900 serial ISRs
  • Cisco 1941W Wireless Device

This module contains the following sections:




Restrictions for Upgrading the System Image

  • Cisco 3900 serial, Cisco 2900 series, and Cisco 1900 series integrated services routers (ISRs) download images to new Avant-garde Adequacy CompactFlash (CF) memory cards. Legacy CF volition not operate in Cisco 3900 serial, Cisco 2900 series, and Cisco 1900 serial ISRs. When legacy CF is inserted, the following error message appears:



WARNING:


Unsupported meaty flash detected. Apply of this card during normal operation can impact and severely degrade operation of the system. Please use supported meaty flash cards only.

  • Slot0 is the default CF slot. CF in Slot0 stores system image, configuration, and data files. CF must be present in this slot for the router to boot and perform normal file operations.
  • Cisco IOS images for the access point download images to the CF embedded on the access point.




Table 1


describes the slot number and name for the Avant-garde Capability CF slots.

Table 1
Compact Flash Slot Numbering and Naming

Slot Number
CF Filenames

Slot0
1



flash0:
2

Slot1



flash1:

one.
Slot 0 is the default CF slot. It stores the system image, configurations, and data files. CF must be nowadays in this slot for the router to kicking and perform normal file operations.

2.

flash0:
is aliased to
flash:.




Table 2


describes the slot number and name for the USB slots.

Table 2
USB Slot Numbering and Naming

Slot Number
USB Filenames

Slot0



usbflash0:

Slot1



usbflash1:



Information About Upgrading the System Image

To upgrade the organisation prototype on your router review the post-obit sections:



Why Would I Upgrade the Arrangement Image?

Arrangement images comprise the Cisco IOS software. Your router was shipped with an prototype installed.




Note

The Cisco 1941W access point runs a Cisco IOS image that is separate from the Cisco IOS image on the router.

At some point, you lot may desire to load a different image onto the router or the access bespeak. For instance, you may desire to upgrade your IOS software to the latest release, or you may want to use the aforementioned Cisco IOS release for all the routers in a network. Each system image contains different sets of Cisco IOS features, therefore select an advisable system image to suit your network requirements.



Which Cisco IOS Release Is Running on My Router Now?

To determine the Cisco IOS release that is currently running on your router, and the filename of the organisation paradigm, enter the

testify version

command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.



How Do I Choose the New Cisco IOS Release and Feature Set?

To determine which Cisco IOS releases and feature are supported on your platform, get to Cisco Characteristic Navigator at

http://www.cisco.com/become/cfn
. You must accept an account at Cisco.com. If you do non accept an account or have forgotten your username or countersign, click Cancel at the login dialog box and follow the instructions that appear.


Cisco 3900 serial, 2900 series, and 1900 series ISRs support Cisco IOS software entitlement and enforcement. Run across Software Activation on Cisco Integrated Services Routers at Cisco.com for feature and package license information.



Where Practice I Download the Organization Epitome?

To download a system paradigm yous must accept an account at Cisco.com to gain admission to the following websites. If you practice not accept an account or have forgotten your username or password, click Cancel at the login dialog box, and follow the instructions that appear.

If you know the Cisco IOS release and characteristic ready you want to download, go straight to

http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/index.shtml.

For more information before selecting the Cisco IOS release and feature set, go to the Software Download Center at:

http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
.

For more data nearly

Loading and Managing System

images, go to

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/cf_system_images.html
.




How to Upgrade the Cisco IOS Prototype

This department provides information well-nigh upgrading the Cisco IOS image on the router.



Saving Backup Copies of Your Old System Prototype and Configuration

To avoid unexpected downtime in the outcome you encounter serious problems using a new organisation image or startup configuration, we recommend that you save backup copies of your current startup configuration file and Cisco IOS software system image file on a server.

For more than detailed information, see the “Managing Configuration Files” affiliate and the “Loading and Maintaining Organisation Images” chapter of

Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Guide

at:

http://www.cisco.com/en/U.s./docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/12_4t/cf_12_4t_book.html.

To salve backup copies of the startup configuration file and the arrangement image file, complete the following steps.


SUMMARY STEPS



one.



enable



ii.



re-create


nvram:startup-config

{
ftp:

|

rcp:

|

tftp:

}



3.



dir {flash0: | flash1:}



four.



re-create


flash0:



{
ftp:

|

rcp:

|

tftp:

}


DETAILED STEPS

Control or Action
Purpose

Step i



enable


Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC mode.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Stride ii



re-create


nvram:startup-config

{
ftp:

|

rcp:

|

tftp:

}


Router# re-create nvram:startup-config ftp:

Copies the startup configuration file to a server.

  • The configuration file copy can serve as a backup re-create.
  • Enter the destination URL when prompted.

Step 3



dir flash0:


Router# dir flash0:

Displays the layout and contents of a flash retentivity file system.

flash0:

is aliased onto

flash:
.

  • Acquire the name of the system image file.

Step 4



copy


flash0:



{
ftp:

|

rcp:

|

tftp:

}


Router# re-create flash0: ftp:

Copies a file from wink retention to a server.

  • Copy the system prototype file to a server. This file can serve as a backup copy.
  • Enter the flash memory sectionalisation number if prompted.
  • Enter the filename and destination URL when prompted.


Examples

The following examples evidence how to copy a startup configuration to a TFTP server and how to copy from flash memory to an FTP server.

Copying the Startup Configuration to a TFTP Server: Example

The following instance shows the startup configuration being copied to a TFTP server:


Router#
copy nvram:startup-config tftp:




Remote host[]?
192.0.0.one




Name of configuration file to write [rtr2-confg]?
rtr2-config-b4upgrade


Write file rtr2-confg-b4upgrade on host 192.0.0.1?[confirm]
<cr>


![OK]

Copying from Flash Memory to a TFTP Server: Example

The following case uses the

dir flash0:

command in privileged EXEC manner to acquire the name of the organization image file and the

copy flash0: tftp:

control in privileged EXEC mode to copy the organization prototype to a TFTP server. The router uses the default username and countersign.




Router#
re-create flash0: tftp:


Source filename [running-config]?


Address or proper noun of remote host []? 192.0.0.one


Destination filename [router-confg]? running-config


983 bytes copied in 0.048 secs (20479 bytes/sec)




Router#


Router#
dir flash0:


Directory of flash0:/





one -rw- 48311224 Mar 2 1901 eleven:32:50 +00:00 c3900-universalk9-mz.SSA.XFR_20090407



2 -rw- 185667 Jan 27 2021 09:03:54 +00:00 crashinfo_20210127-090354



3 -rw- 983 February 14 2021 12:41:52 +00:00 running-config




260173824 bytes full (211668992 bytes free)


Router#



Ensuring Adequate DRAM for the New Organization Image

This department describes how to check whether your router has enough DRAM for upgrading to the new organisation image.


Prerequisites

Choose the Cisco IOS release and system epitome to which you desire to upgrade. Come across the
“Information Virtually Upgrading the System Paradigm” section.


SUMMARY STEPS



i.


Select the system prototype in the Cisco IOS Upgrade Planner at:



http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Software/Iosplanner/Planner-tool/iosplanner.cgi
.



two.


Write down the minimum memory requirements for the epitome, as displayed in the File Download Data tabular array.



3.



prove version



4.


Add the memory sizes that are displayed in the

show version

command output to calculate your router’s DRAM size.



five.


Compare the calculated DRAM size with the minimum retentiveness requirements from
Stride ii.



a.


If the DRAM is equal to or greater than the new system epitome’southward minimum memory requirements, go along to the
“Ensuring Adequate Wink Memory for the New Organization Paradigm” section.



b.


If the DRAM is less than the new system prototype’s minimum flash requirements, y’all must upgrade your DRAM. See the hardware installation guide for your router.


DETAILED STEPS



Footstep 1

Select the system image in the Cisco IOS Upgrade Planner at:



http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Software/Iosplanner/Planner-tool/iosplanner.cgi
.

You must take an account at Cisco.com. If you practice non have an account or have forgotten your username or password, click Cancel at the login dialog box and follow the instructions that announced.


Footstep ii

Write down the minimum retention requirements for the image, equally displayed in the File Download Information table.


Step three

Use the

show version


control to display the router processor and retentivity.


Pace 4

Add the memory sizes to calculate the amount of DRAM in your router.

For example, if your memory sizes are 231424 KB and 30720 KB for a full of 262144 KB, it would be 256 MB of DRAM.




Tip
To catechumen from kilobytes (KB) to megabytes (MB), divide the number of kilobytes by 1024.


Footstep 5

Compare the corporeality of DRAM in the router to the minimum memory requirements from
Pace 2.


a.

If the DRAM is equal to or greater than the new organization epitome’due south minimum memory requirements, go along to the
“Ensuring Acceptable Flash Memory for the New System Epitome” section.


b.

If the DRAM is less than the new organisation image’s minimum memory requirements, you lot must upgrade your DRAM. See the hardware installation guide for your router.

 



Ensuring Adequate Flash Memory for the New System Image

This department describes how to bank check whether your router has enough flash memory to upgrade to the new system image and, if necessary, how to properly delete files in flash retentivity to brand room for the new system prototype.

Cisco 3900 series, Cisco 2900 series, and Cisco 1900 serial ISRs accept ii external CF slots and two USB slots. Use the secondary CF for overflow files, if required.


Table 3


lists CF slot number, name, and size.

Table 3
Compact Wink Slot Number, Proper name, and Size

Slot Number
CF Filename
Size

3

Slot0
4



flash0:

256MB

Slot1



flash1:

0

Read:  Stock Firmware for Tracfone Galaxy S3 Model Number Sch-s960(Gp)

iii.
The maximum storage capacity for the CF in Slot0 and Slot1 is 4GB.

four.
Slot0 is the default CF slot. CF in Slot0 stores organisation epitome, configuration, and data files. CF must be present in this slot for the router to boot and perform normal file operations.




Table 4


lists the USB slot number, proper noun, and size.

Table 4
USB Slot Number, Name, and Size

Slot Number
USB Filename
Size

5

Slot0



usbflash0:

64MB

Slot1



usbflash1:

0

5.
The maximum storage capacity for the USB in Slot0 and Slot1 is 4GB.


Prerequisites

In lodge to check whether your router has enough flash retentiveness for a new system image, you need to obtain the prototype’s wink requirements from Cisco:



http://world wide web.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Software/Iosplanner/Planner-tool/iosplanner.cgi
.

You must have an account at Cisco.com. If you lot do not have an account or have forgotten your username or countersign, click Cancel at the login dialog box and follow the instructions that appear.

From the File Download Information tabular array, write down the minimum wink requirements for the image.


SUMMARY STEPS



i.



enable



ii.



dir flash0


:



3.


From the displayed output of the

dir flash0


:

command, compare the number of bytes

available

to the minimum flash requirements for the new arrangement image.



a.


If the available retentiveness is equal to or greater than the new system image’s minimum flash requirements, proceed to the
“Copying the System Image into Wink Retentiveness” section.



b.


If the bachelor retentivity is less than the new arrangement paradigm’southward minimum flash requirements, proceed to
Step iv.



iv.


From the displayed output of the

dir flash0:

command, compare the number of bytes

total

to the size of the system image to which you want to upgrade.



a.


If the total memory is less than the new system paradigm’s minimum flash requirements, you must upgrade your compact flash retentivity menu. Encounter the hardware installation guide for your router.



b.


If the total memory is equal to or greater than the new system image’south minimum flash requirements, proceed to
Pace 5.



five.



dir


/all




flash0:



6.


From the displayed output of the

dir


/all flash0:

command, write down the names and directory locations of the files that you can delete.



seven.



(Optional) re-create


flash0:

{
tftp

|

rcp

}



8.


(Optional) Repeat
Stride vii
for each file that yous identified in
Footstep half dozen.



9.



delete flash0:


directory-path


/


filename



10.


Repeat
Step 9
for each file that yous identified in
Step half-dozen.



11.



dir flash0


:

[
partition-number


:

]



12.


From the displayed output of the

dir flash0:

command, compare the number of bytes

available

to the size of the system image to which you want to upgrade.



a.


If the bachelor memory is less than the new system prototype’due south minimum wink requirements, then you lot must upgrade your compact flash memory card to a size that tin accommodate both the existing files and the new organization epitome. Encounter the hardware installation guide

for your router.



b.


If the available retentivity is equal to or greater than the new system image’s minimum flash requirements, proceed to the
“Copying the System Paradigm into Flash Memory” section.


DETAILED STEPS



Pace 1


enable

Utilise this control to enter privileged EXEC style. Enter your password if prompted. For case:


Router>
enable


Password:


Router#




Step two


dir flash0


:

Apply this command to display the layout and contents of flash memory:


Router#
dir flash0:




Flash CompactFlash directory:


File Length Proper noun/status



1 6458208 c39xx.tmp [deleted]



2 6458208 c39xxmz


[12916544 bytes used, 3139776
bachelor, 16056320
total]


15680K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)




Step 3

From the displayed output of the

dir flash0


:

command, compare the number of bytes

available

to the minimum flash requirements for the new arrangement prototype.


Stride iv

From the displayed output of the

dir flash0:

command, compare the number of bytes

total

to the size of the organisation paradigm to which yous want to upgrade.

  • If the total memory is less than the new system prototype’s minimum flash requirements, you lot must upgrade your compact wink memory carte. See the hardware installation guide

    for your router.
  • If the full memory is equal to or greater than the new arrangement image’southward minimum wink requirements, proceed to
    Stride 5.


Footstep 5



dir


/all




flash0:

Utilise this command to display a list of all files and directories in flash memory:


Router#
dir /all flash0:




Directory of wink:/





3 -rw- 6458388 Mar 01 1993 00:00:58 c39xx.tmp



1580 -rw- 6462268 Mar 06 1993 06:fourteen:02 c39xx-ata




63930368 bytes total (51007488 bytes free)




Step 6

From the displayed output of the

dir


/all flash0:

command, write downwards the names and directory locations of the files that you can delete. If y’all cannot delete any files, y’all must upgrade your compact flash memory card. Meet the hardware installation guide

for your router.




Note

Do non delete the system image that the router already uses. If you are not sure which files tin can exist safely deleted, either consult your network administrator or upgrade your compact flash retentivity card to a size that can accommodate both the existing files and the new organization image. See the hardware installation guide
for your router.


Step vii


copy



flash0:

{
tftp

|

rcp

}

(Optional) Copy a file to a server before deleting the file from flash retentivity. When prompted, enter the filename and the server’southward hostname or IP address:


Router#
copy
flash0: tftp




Step eight

(Optional) Echo
Step 7
for each file that y’all identified in
Stride 6.


Step 9


delete flash0:



directory-path


/


filename

Use this command to delete a file in flash memory:


Router#
delete flash0:c39xx.tmp




Delete filename [c39xx.tmp]?
<cr>


Delete flash0:c39xx.tmp? [confirm]
<cr>




Step 10

Repeat
Footstep 9
for each file that you lot identified in
Stride vi.


Step eleven


dir flash0


:

Employ this command to display the layout and contents of wink retentivity:


Router#
dir flash0:




Flash CompactFlash directory:


File Length Name/status



1 6458208 c39xx.tmp [deleted]



2 6458208 c3xx-mz


[12916544 bytes used, 3139776
available, 16056320 total]


15680K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)




Step 12

From the displayed output of the

dir flash0:

command, compare the number of bytes

available

to the size of the arrangement image to which you want to upgrade.

  • If the available retention is less than the new arrangement image’s minimum wink requirements, you lot must upgrade your compact flash memory carte to a size that tin can suit both the existing files and the new organization paradigm. See the hardware installation guide

    for your router.
  • If the available memory is equal to or greater than the new system prototype’s minimum flash requirements, proceed to the
    “Copying the System Image into Wink Memory” section.

 


What to Do Adjacent

Proceed to the
“Copying the System Paradigm into Flash Memory” section.



Copying the System Image into Flash Memory

This department describes how to copy the system image into the meaty flash memory carte for your router. Choose one of the following methods:



Using TFTP or Remote Copy Protocol to Re-create the Arrangement Image into Wink Retentiveness

This department describes how to use TFTP or Remote Copy Protocol (RCP) to upgrade the organisation image. This is the recommended and nearly common method of upgrading the arrangement image.


Prerequisites

The following details the logistics of upgrading the arrangement image.

  • Install a TFTP server or an RCP server application on a TCP/IP-prepare workstation or PC. Many third-political party vendors provide free TFTP server software, which you can observe by searching for “TFTP server” in a web search engine.

If you use TFTP:


Configure the TFTP application to operate equally a TFTP

server
, not a TFTP

client
.


Specify the outbound file directory to which yous volition download and store the system prototype.

  • Download the new Cisco IOS software image into the workstation or PC. Come across the
    “Where Do I Download the System Image?” section.
  • Establish a console session to the router. We recommend that you connect your PC directly to the router panel port. Run into the hardware installation guide

    for your router.
  • Verify that the TFTP or RCP server has IP connectivity to the router. If you cannot successfully ping between the TFTP or RCP server and the router, do 1 of the post-obit:


Configure a default gateway on the router.


Brand sure that the server and the router each have an IP accost in the same network or subnet. Run into the

Determining IP Addresses: Oftentimes Asked Questions


tech note.




Tip

For more detailed information on how to perform the prerequisites, see the

Software Installation and Upgrade Procedure


tech note.


SUMMARY STEPS



ane.



enable



two.



copy


tftp


flash0:


or

copy


rcp


flash0:



3.


When prompted, enter the IP address of the TFTP or RCP server.



4.


When prompted, enter the filename of the Cisco IOS software paradigm to be installed.



v.


When prompted, enter the filename as you want it to appear on the router.



6.


If an error bulletin appears that says, “Not enough space on device,” do i of the post-obit, equally appropriate:



7.


If the error message does not appear, enter

no

when prompted to erase the flash memory before copying.


DETAILED STEPS



Step i


enable

Utilise this command to enter privileged EXEC mode. Enter your countersign if prompted:


Router>
enable


Password:
<password>


Router#




Step 2


copy


tftp


flash0:

or



copy


rcp


flash0

Use ane of these commands to copy a file from a server to flash memory:


Router#
copy tftp flash0:




Step 3

When prompted, enter the IP address of the TFTP or RCP server:


Accost or name of remote host []?
10.x.10.2




Stride 4

When prompted, enter the filename of the Cisco IOS software image to be installed:

Read:  Connecting Mks Tft Screen an Marlin Firmware

Source filename []?
c2900-universalk9-mz.bin






Annotation

The filename is example sensitive.


Step v

When prompted, enter the filename as you desire it to appear on the router. Typically, the aforementioned filename is entered equally was used in
Stride iv:


Destination filename []?
c2900-universalk9-mz.bin




Step vi

If an error bulletin appears that says, “Not plenty space on device,” do one of the post-obit equally advisable:

  • If you are certain that all the files in flash memory should be erased, enter

    y

    when prompted twice to confirm that flash retention will be erased before copying:

Accessing tftp://10.10.10.2/c2900-universalk9-mz.bin…



Erase flash0: before copying? [ostend]
y




Erasing the flash filesystem will remove all files! Go along? [confirm]
y



Erasing device… eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee




Step 7

If the error message does not appear, enter

no

when prompted to erase the flash memory earlier copying:


Accessing tftp://10.10.10.ii/c2900-universalk9-mz.bin…



Erase flash0: before copying? [confirm]
no



 


Troubleshooting Tips

See the

Common Problems in Installing Images Using TFTP or an RCP Server


tech note.


What to Do Next

Go on to the
“Loading the New System Image” section.



Using the ROM Monitor to Re-create the Arrangement Epitome over a Network

This section describes how to download a Cisco IOS software prototype from a remote TFTP server to the router flash memory past using the tftpdnld ROM monitor command.




Caution

Using the tftpdnld ROM monitor command may erase the system image, configuration, and data files. Arrangement epitome, configuration, and information files must be present on USB CF in slot0 for the router to boot and perform normal file operations.

Earlier you tin enter the tftpdnld ROM monitor command, you must set the ROM monitor surroundings variables.


Prerequisites

Connect the TFTP server to a fixed network port on your router.


Restrictions

The LAN ports on network modules or interface cards are not active in ROM monitor manner. Therefore, but a stock-still port on your router can exist used for TFTP download. This can be either a fixed Ethernet port on the router or ane of the Gigabit Ethernet ports on routers equipped with them.




Annotation

You can apply this command but to download files to the router. Yous cannot use tftpdnld to get files from the router.


SUMMARY STEPS



1.


Enter ROM monitor mode



ii.


Fix the IP_ADDRESS=ip_address configuration variable.



3.


Set up the IP_SUBNET_MASK=ip_address configuration variable.



4.


Set the DEFAULT_GATEWAY=ip_address configuration variable.



v.


Set the TFTP_SERVER=ip_address configuration variable.



six.


Set the TFTP_FILE=[directory-path/]filename configuration variable.



7.


(Optional) Set the GE_PORT=[0 | 1| ii | three] port number for download.



8.


(Optional) Set the TFTP_MEDIA_TYPE=[0 | 1] copper or cobweb.



9.


(Optional) Set the TFTP_MACADDR= mac address of unit.



10.


(Optional) Set the TFTP_VERBOSE= [0 | 1| ii] impress setting variable.



11.


(Optional) Set the TFTP_RETRY_COUNT=retry_times configuration variable.



12.


(Optional) Gear up the TFTP_TIMEOUT=timeout of functioning in seconds.



xiii.


(Optional) Set up the TFTP_ACK_RETRY=ack retry in seconds.



fourteen.


(Optional) Fix the TFTP_CHECKSUM=[0 | 1] perform checksum test on prototype.



xv.


(Optional) Set the TFTP_DESTINATION=[flash0: | flash1: | usbflash0: | usbflash1:] flash destination device for file.



16.


(Optional) Prepare the GE_SPEED_MODE= speed configuration.



17.


Use the set command to verify that yous have prepare the variables correctly.



18.


Utilize the tftpdnld [-r] control to download the image.


DETAILED STEPS



Step 1

Enter ROM monitor mode.


Step 2

Gear up the IP accost of the router. For example:


rommon > IP_ADDRESS=172.sixteen.23.32




Footstep 3

Set up the IP subnet mask. For example:


rommon > IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.255.224




Stride iv

Gear up the default gateway address. For example:


rommon > DEFAULT_GATEWAY=172.xvi.23.40




Step v

Set the TFTP server IP address, which is the location from which the software will be downloaded:


rommon > TFTP_SERVER=172.16.23.33




Step 6

Ready the proper name and directory location to which the image file will be downloaded onto the router. For example:


rommon > TFTP_FILE=archive/rel22/<image proper noun>




Step seven

(Optional) Gear up the input port to use a Gigabit Ethernet port. Usage is GE_PORT=[0 | 1 | two]. For example:


rommon > GE_PORT=0




Step viii

(Optional) Ready the Ethernet media blazon. Usage is TFTP_ MEDIA_TYPE=[0 1], where Copper= 0 and Fiber=ane:


rommon > TFTP_MEDIA_TYPE=one




Footstep ix

(Optional) Decide whether the router will perform a checksum exam on the downloaded image. Usage is TFTP_CHECKSUM=[0 | 1], where i=checksum exam is performed (default) and 0=no checksum test. For example:


rommon > TFTP_CHECKSUM=0




Pace 10

(Optional) Set up the number of times that the router will try Accost Resolution Protocol (ARP) and TFTP download. The default is 7 attempts. For case:


rommon > TFTP_RETRY_COUNT=x




Pace 11

(Optional) Set the corporeality of time, in seconds, before the download procedure times out. The default is 2400 seconds (forty minutes). The post-obit example shows 1800 seconds (xxx minutes):


TFTP_TIMEOUT=1800




Step 12

(Optional) Configure the print variable. Usage is TFTP_VERBOSE= [0 | 1 | 2], where impress:

0= is tranquillity.

1= in progress.

2= verbose


Step 13

Use the set up command to display the ROM monitor environment variables to verify that you have configured them correctly. For instance:


rommon > ready




Step 14

Download the system prototype, as specified by the ROM monitor ecology variables, using the tftpdnld [-r] command. Without the -r option, the control downloads the specified prototype and saves it in flash memory, deleting all existing data in all partitions in wink memory. Using the -r option downloads and boots the new software but does non save the software to wink memory.


rommon> tftpdnld [-r]


A prompt is displayed:


Do you wish to continue? y/n: [northward]: y



Entering

y

confirms that you desire to continue with the TFTP download.

 


What to Do Side by side

Go on to the
“Loading the New Organization Image” section.



Using a PC with a CompactFlash Card Reader to Copy the System Prototype into Wink Retentiveness

Because the system epitome is stored on an external CompactFlash retentiveness card, y’all can use a PC with a compact flash card reader to format the card and copy a new organisation image file onto the card. However, this upgrade method is non commonly used.

For more data most using flash memory cards, come across


Appendix B, “Using CompactFlash Memory Cards.”


Prerequisites

  • Download the new Cisco IOS Software paradigm to the PC. Meet the
    “Where Do I Download the Organisation Image?” section.
  • Locate the compact flash memory card slot on the router chassis. For assist with locating the slot and instructions for removing and inserting the card, see the hardware installation guide

    for your router.



Circumspection

Removing the compact wink memory card may disrupt the network because some software features use the compact wink retentiveness carte to shop tables and other important data.


DETAILED STEPS



Step i

Remove the meaty wink retentiveness card from the router.


Step 2

Insert the card into the compact flash card reader on a PC.


Footstep 3

Use the PC to re-create the system image file to the compact wink retentiveness carte.


Step 4

Remove the card from the compact wink menu reader.


Footstep 5

Insert the compact flash memory carte du jour into the router.

 


What to Do Side by side

Proceed to the
“Loading the New System Image” department.



Loading the New Organization Prototype

This section describes how to load the new system image that y’all copied into wink memory. Beginning, determine whether you lot are in ROM monitor mode or in the Cisco IOS CLI, so choose one of the following methods of loading the new organisation image:



Loading the New System Epitome from the Cisco IOS Software

To load the new arrangement image from the Cisco IOS software, follow these steps.


SUMMARY STEPS



1.



dir flash0:



ii.



configure terminal



3.



no boot organization



four.



(Optional) boot system


flash0:


system-image-filename



5.


(Optional) Repeat

to specify the order in which the router should attempt to load any backup system images.



6.



exit



7.



prove version



eight.


If the last digit in the configuration register is 0 or 1, proceed to
Step 9. However, if the last digit in the configuration register is betwixt 2 and F, proceed to
Stride 12.



9.



configure final



10.



config-annals


0x2102



11.



exit



12.



copy run offset



13.



reload



fourteen.


When prompted to save the system configuration, enter

no
.



fifteen.


When prompted to confirm the reload, enter

y
.



16.



show version


DETAILED STEPS



Step 1


dir flash0:

Use this command to display a list of all files and directories in wink memory:


Router#
dir flash0:




Directory of flash0:/





iii -rw- 6458388 Mar 01 1993 00:00:58 c38xx.tmp



1580 -rw- 6462268 Mar 06 1993 06:14:02 c38xx-ata




63930368 bytes total (51007488 bytes free)






Note

Make up one’s mind whether the new system epitome is the start file or the just file listed in the
dir flash0:
command output (
is non required if it is the first file or only file listed).


Step 2


configure terminal

Use this command to enter global configuration mode:


Router#
configure terminal




Router(config)#




Stride 3


no kick arrangement

Utilize this command to delete all entries in the bootable prototype list, which specifies the guild in which the router attempts to load the system images at the adjacent system reload or power cycle:


Router(config)#
no kicking system




Footstep 4

If the new organization epitome is the first file or the only file displayed in the

dir flash0:

command output, you practise not need to perform the following step.



boot system



flash0:


organization-image-filename

Use this command to load the new system prototype after the next system reload or power cycle. For example:


Router(config)#
kick organization flash0: c2900-universalk9-mz.bin




Step 5

(Optional) Repeat

to specify the order in which the router should attempt to load any backup system images.


Stride six


get out

Use this control to exit global configuration manner:


Router(config)#
exit

Router#




Footstep 7


show version

Use this control to display the configuration register setting:


Router#
show version




Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software


.


.


.



Configuration register is 0x0




Router#




Step 8

If the last digit in the configuration register is 0 or 1, proceed to
Footstep nine. Nonetheless, if the concluding digit in the configuration annals is between 2 and F, continue to
Stride 12.


Step 9


configure final

Apply this control to enter global configuration style:


Router#
configure concluding




Router(config)#




Footstep ten


config-annals


0x2102

Employ this command to set the configuration register so that, after the side by side organisation reload or power cycle, the router loads a organisation paradigm from the

boot arrangement

commands in the startup configuration file:


Router(config)#
config-annals 0x2102



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Step 11


exit

Use this command to get out global configuration fashion:


Router(config)#
get out

Router#




Stride 12


re-create run kickoff

Use this command to copy the running configuration to the startup configuration:


Router#
copy run offset




Step thirteen


reload

Use this command to reload the operating system:


Router#
reload




Step 14

When prompted to salve the arrangement configuration, enter

no

:


System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]:
no




Footstep 15

When prompted to confirm the reload, enter

y

:


Proceed with reload? [confirm]
y




Footstep 16


show version

Employ this command to verify that the router loaded the proper system prototype:


Router#
show version




00:22:25: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console


Cisco Internetwork Operating Arrangement Software


.


.


.


System returned to ROM by reload


System paradigm file is “flash0:c2900-universalk9-mz.bin



 


What to Practice Next

Go on to the
“Saving Fill-in Copies of Your New System Image and Configuration” department.



Loading the New Arrangement Prototype from ROM Monitor Fashion

To load the new system image from ROM monitor mode, follow these steps.


SUMMARY STEPS



ane.



dir flash0:

[
partition-number


:

]



ii.



confreg 0x2102



3.



boot flash0:

[
partition-number


:

]
filename



4.


After the system loads the new arrangement prototype, press

Return

a few times to display the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) promp
t.



5.



enable



6.



configure terminal



seven.



no boot organization



eight.



kicking system


flash0:


new-system-image-filename



9.


(Optional) Echo

to specify the order in which the router should attempt to load any backup system images.



x.



exit



eleven.



copy run start


DETAILED STEPS



Step 1


dir flash0:

[
partition-number


:

]

Utilize this control to list files in flash retention:


rommon >
dir flash0:




program load complete, entry point: 0x4000000, size: 0x18fa0


Directory of flash0:




2 48296872 -rw- c3900-universalk9-mz.SPA



Note whether the new arrangement paradigm is the commencement file or the only file listed in the dir flash0: control output.


Pace ii


confreg 0x2102

Use this command to set the configuration register so that, after the adjacent organisation reload or power bike, the router loads a organisation prototype from the

kicking system

commands in the startup configuration file:


rommon >
confreg 0x2102




Pace 3


boot flash0:

[
partition-number


:

]
filename

Use this control to force the router to load the new system image:


rommon >
boot flash0:c2900-universalk9-mz.binT




Step 4

After the system loads the new system paradigm, press

Return

a few times to brandish the Cisco IOS CLI prompt.


Step 5


enable

Use this command to enable privileged EXEC way, and enter your password if prompted:


Router>
enable


Password:
<countersign>


Router#




Stride 6


configure concluding

Use this command to enter global configuration mode:


Router#
configure terminal


Router(config)#




Step vii


no boot system

Eliminate all entries in the bootable epitome list, which specifies the system image that the router loads at startup:


Router(config)#
no boot system




Step 8

If the new system image is the first file or just the file displayed in the

dir flash0:

command output, this step is not required.



kicking arrangement



flash0:


new-system-image-filename

Employ this control to load the new system image after the next arrangement reload or ability wheel:


Router(config)#
boot system flash0: c2900-universalk9-mz.bin





Step 9

(Optional) Repeat

to specify the order in which the router should effort to load any fill-in organization images.


Pace 10


get out

Utilize this command to go out global configuration mode:


Router(config)#
exit

Router#




Stride 11


copy run showtime

Utilize this control to copy the running configuration to the startup configuration:


Router#
copy run showtime



 


What to Do Next

Proceed to the
“Saving Backup Copies of Your New System Prototype and Configuration” section.



Saving Backup Copies of Your New System Image and Configuration

To aid file recovery and to minimize reanimation in the event of file abuse, we recommend that you lot save backup copies of the startup configuration file and the Cisco IOS software organization image file on a server.




Tip

Do not erase any existing backup copies of your configuration and system image that you saved before upgrading your system image. If you lot encounter serious problems using your new organization image or startup configuration, y’all can speedily revert to the previous working configuration and system image.

For more detailed information, see the “Managing Configuration Files” chapter and the “Loading and Maintaining System Images” affiliate of the

Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide

at:

http://www.cisco.com/en/Usa/docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/12_4/cf_12_4_book.html.

To relieve backup copies of the startup configuration file and the organisation image file, complete the following steps.


SUMMARY STEPS



1.



enable



2.



copy


nvram:startup-config

{
ftp:

|

rcp:

|

tftp:

}



three.



dir flash0:



iv.



copy


flash0:



{
ftp:

|

rcp:

|

tftp:

}


DETAILED STEPS

Control or Action
Purpose

Step 1



enable


Router> enable

Enables privileged EXEC way.

  • Enter your password if prompted.

Step 2



copy


nvram:startup-config

{
ftp:

|

rcp:

|

tftp:

}


Router# copy nvram:startup-config ftp:

Copies the startup configuration file to a server.

  • The configuration file re-create serves as a fill-in re-create.
  • Enter the destination URL when prompted.

Step 3



dir flash0:


Router# dir flash0:

Displays the layout and contents of a flash memory file organization.

  • Write downward the name of the organization image file.

Footstep 4



copy


flash0:



{
ftp:

|

rcp:

|

tftp:

}


Router# copy flash0: ftp:

Copies a file from flash retentiveness to a server.

  • Re-create the system epitome file to a server to serve as a backup copy.
  • Enter the flash memory partition number if prompted.
  • Enter the filename and destination URL when prompted.


Examples

Copying the Startup Configuration to a TFTP Server: Example

The post-obit example shows the startup configuration being copied to a TFTP server:


Router#
copy nvram:startup-config tftp:




Remote host[]?
172.16.101.101




Proper name of configuration file to write [rtr2-confg]?
<cr>


Write file rtr2-confg on host 172.xvi.101.101?[ostend]
<cr>


![OK]

Copying from Flash Memory to a TFTP Server: Example

The post-obit example uses the

dir flash0:

privileged EXEC command to obtain the proper noun of the system image file and the

copy flash0: tftp:

privileged EXEC command to copy the organization image to a TFTP server. The router uses the default username and password.


Router#
dir flash0:




System flash directory:


File Length Name/status


1 4137888 c2900-mz


[4137952 bytes used, 12639264 available, 16777216 total]


16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)\




Router#
re-create flash0: tftp:


IP accost of remote host [255.255.255.255]?
192.0.0.1


filename to write on tftp host?
c2900-universalk9-mz


writing c2900-mz !!!!…


successful ftp write.



How to Upgrade the IOS Image on the Access Indicate

This section describes how to upgrade the Cisco IOS image on the access betoken.


To upgrade the IOS image on the access point, establish connectivity between the admission point and the download server by following these steps:



Define the WAN Interface on the Router

To define a WAN interface to connect to a TFTP network for image download, follow these steps, starting time in global configuration mode.


SUMMARY STEPS



one.



interface gigabitethernet

slot/port



2.



ip address ip-address mask



3.



no shutdown



iv.



go out


DETAILED STEPS

Command
Purpose

Step 1



interface gigabitethernet

slot/port


Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 0/0

Router(config-if)#

Enters the configuration mode for a Gigabit Ethernet interface on the router.

Footstep 2



ip accost ip-accost mask


Router(config-if)# ip address

192.168.12.two 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#

Sets the IP address and subnet mask for the specified Gigabit Ethernet interface.

Stride 3



no shutdown


Router(config-if)# no shutdown

Router(config-if)#

Enables the Gigabit Ethernet interface, irresolute its state from administratively down to administratively up.

Footstep 4



exit


Router(config-if)# get out

Router(config)#

Exits configuration mode for the Gigabit Ethernet interface and returns to global configuration fashion.



Secure an IP Address on the Access Point

To secure an IP address on the admission point and then it can communicate with an external server where a Cisco IOS epitome is located, use the DHCP server functionality on the router. The host router provides the access point DHCP server functionality through the DHCP pool. The access indicate communicates with the external server and setup option 43 for the controller IP address in the DHCP pool configuration.


Instance

The following example shows a dhcp pool configuration:




ip dhcp puddle embedded-ap-pool


network 192.168.x.0 255.255.255.0


dns-server 171.70.168.183


default-router 192.168.ten.one


int vlan1


ip address 192.168.ten.0 255.255.255.0



Confirm Connectivity and Settings

Perform the following steps to confirm connectivity.



1.


Ping the external server from the router to confirm connectivity.



2.


Enter the

service-module wlan-ap 0 session

control to establish a session into the access point. For instructions, see
“Starting a Wireless Configuration Session” section.



3.


Ping the external server from the access bespeak to ostend connectivity.

The following case shows a sample router and access signal configuration:


Case


interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet0/0


!


interface GigabitEthernet0/0



ip address dhcp



duplex auto



speed motorcar


!


interface wlan-ap0



description Service module interface to manage the embedded AP



ip address 10.0.0.ane 255.0.0.0



arp timeout 0


!


interface GigabitEthernet0/1



no ip address



shutdown



duplex car



speed auto


!


interface Vlan1



ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0


!


ip forward-protocol nd


ip road 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0


!


no ip http server




Upgrading the IOS Prototype on the Access Point

Follow the prototype upgrade instructions at Cisco.com using the IOS CLI,

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/wireless/access_point/12.3_8_JA/configuration/guide/
s38mfw.html#wp1035609.




Note

If the access betoken enters Bootloader fashion, manually configure the IP address, default router, netmask, and default gateway to upgrade the IOS image.




Note

The IP address must be assigned to the aforementioned subnet equally the VLAN1 interface on the router. Here is an example configuration.


Example

ap: set

CONTROLLER_TYPE=0x05A4

DEFAULT_ROUTER=192.168.10.ane

ENABLE_BREAK=yes

IOS_STATIC_DEFAULT_GATEWAY=192.168.x.ane

IP_ADDR=192.168.10.ii

MANUAL_BOOT=yes

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

PEP_PRODUCT_ID=AP801AGN-A-K9

PRODUCT_MODEL_NUM=AP801AGN-A-K9

TOP_ASSY_SERIAL_NUM=FHKTESTTEST

ap: copy tftp://223.255.254.254/saek/ap801-k9w7-tar.124-10b.JDA flash0: ap801-k9w7-tar.124-10b.JDA



Additional References

The following sections provide references related to upgrading the organisation prototype on your router.



Related Documents and Websites

Related Topic
Document Championship or Website

Matching Cisco IOS releases and features to hardware

Cisco Feature Navigator



http://www.cisco.com/go/fn

Downloading system images

Displaying minimum DRAM and wink memory requirements

Cisco IOS Upgrade Planner




http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Software/Iosplanner/Planner-tool/
iosplanner.cgi

Choosing and downloading system images

Software Download Center



http://world wide web.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-eye/index.shtml

Loading and maintaining arrangement images



http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/cf_system_images.html

Removing, inserting, and upgrading compact wink memory cards

Hardware installation guide for your router

Connecting your PC to the router panel port

Hardware installation guide for your router



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Please Verify the Dpi Feature Is Enabled and That the Gateway Firmware Version Is 4.3.38 or Newer.

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