Please Verify the Dpi Feature Is Enabled and That the Gateway Firmware Version Is 4.3.38 or Newer.
Upgrading the Cisco IOS Software
This module describes how to upgrade the Cisco Internet Operating System (IOS) software epitome on the following hardware:
Restrictions for Upgrading the System Image
- Cisco 3900 serial, Cisco 2900 series, and Cisco 1900 series integrated services routers (ISRs) download images to new Avant-garde Adequacy CompactFlash (CF) memory cards. Legacy CF volition not operate in Cisco 3900 serial, Cisco 2900 series, and Cisco 1900 serial ISRs. When legacy CF is inserted, the following error message appears:
WARNING:
Unsupported meaty flash detected. Apply of this card during normal operation can impact and severely degrade operation of the system. Please use supported meaty flash cards only.
- Slot0 is the default CF slot. CF in Slot0 stores system image, configuration, and data files. CF must be present in this slot for the router to boot and perform normal file operations.
- Cisco IOS images for the access point download images to the CF embedded on the access point.
Table 1
describes the slot number and name for the Avant-garde Capability CF slots.
|
|
---|---|
Slot0 |
|
one.
Slot 0 is the default CF slot. It stores the system image, configurations, and data files. CF must be nowadays in this slot for the router to kicking and perform normal file operations.
Table 2
describes the slot number and name for the USB slots.
|
|
---|---|
Information About Upgrading the System Image
To upgrade the organisation prototype on your router review the post-obit sections:
-
Why Would I Upgrade the System Image? -
Which Cisco IOS Release Is Running on My Router Now? -
How Do I Cull the New Cisco IOS Release and Feature Fix? -
Where Do I Download the Organization Epitome?
Why Would I Upgrade the Arrangement Image?
Arrangement images comprise the Cisco IOS software. Your router was shipped with an prototype installed.
Note
The Cisco 1941W access point runs a Cisco IOS image that is separate from the Cisco IOS image on the router.
At some point, you lot may desire to load a different image onto the router or the access bespeak. For instance, you may desire to upgrade your IOS software to the latest release, or you may want to use the aforementioned Cisco IOS release for all the routers in a network. Each system image contains different sets of Cisco IOS features, therefore select an advisable system image to suit your network requirements.
Which Cisco IOS Release Is Running on My Router Now?
To determine the Cisco IOS release that is currently running on your router, and the filename of the organisation paradigm, enter the
testify version
command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC mode.
How Do I Choose the New Cisco IOS Release and Feature Set?
To determine which Cisco IOS releases and feature are supported on your platform, get to Cisco Characteristic Navigator at
http://www.cisco.com/become/cfn
. You must accept an account at Cisco.com. If you do non accept an account or have forgotten your username or countersign, click Cancel at the login dialog box and follow the instructions that appear.
Cisco 3900 serial, 2900 series, and 1900 series ISRs support Cisco IOS software entitlement and enforcement. Run across Software Activation on Cisco Integrated Services Routers at Cisco.com for feature and package license information.
Where Practice I Download the Organization Epitome?
To download a system paradigm yous must accept an account at Cisco.com to gain admission to the following websites. If you practice not accept an account or have forgotten your username or password, click Cancel at the login dialog box, and follow the instructions that appear.
If you know the Cisco IOS release and characteristic ready you want to download, go straight to
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/index.shtml.
For more information before selecting the Cisco IOS release and feature set, go to the Software Download Center at:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/index.shtml
.
For more data nearly
Loading and Managing System
images, go to
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/cf_system_images.html
.
How to Upgrade the Cisco IOS Prototype
This department provides information well-nigh upgrading the Cisco IOS image on the router.
-
Saving Backup Copies of Your Erstwhile Organization Image and Configuration -
Ensuring Acceptable DRAM for the New Organisation Image -
Ensuring Adequate Flash Memory for the New Organisation Image -
Copying the System Image into Flash Memory -
Loading the New Arrangement Image -
Saving Backup Copies of Your New System Image and Configuration
Saving Backup Copies of Your Old System Prototype and Configuration
To avoid unexpected downtime in the outcome you encounter serious problems using a new organisation image or startup configuration, we recommend that you save backup copies of your current startup configuration file and Cisco IOS software system image file on a server.
For more than detailed information, see the “Managing Configuration Files” affiliate and the “Loading and Maintaining Organisation Images” chapter of
Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Guide
at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/U.s./docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/12_4t/cf_12_4t_book.html.
To salve backup copies of the startup configuration file and the arrangement image file, complete the following steps.
SUMMARY STEPS
DETAILED STEPS
Examples
The following examples evidence how to copy a startup configuration to a TFTP server and how to copy from flash memory to an FTP server.
Copying the Startup Configuration to a TFTP Server: Example
The following instance shows the startup configuration being copied to a TFTP server:
Router#
copy nvram:startup-config tftp:
Remote host[]?
192.0.0.one
Name of configuration file to write [rtr2-confg]?
rtr2-config-b4upgrade
Write file rtr2-confg-b4upgrade on host 192.0.0.1?[confirm]
<cr>
![OK]
Copying from Flash Memory to a TFTP Server: Example
The following case uses the
dir flash0:
command in privileged EXEC manner to acquire the name of the organization image file and the
copy flash0: tftp:
control in privileged EXEC mode to copy the organization prototype to a TFTP server. The router uses the default username and countersign.
Router#
re-create flash0: tftp:
Source filename [running-config]?
Address or proper noun of remote host []? 192.0.0.one
Destination filename [router-confg]? running-config
983 bytes copied in 0.048 secs (20479 bytes/sec)
Router#
Router#
dir flash0:
Directory of flash0:/
one -rw- 48311224 Mar 2 1901 eleven:32:50 +00:00 c3900-universalk9-mz.SSA.XFR_20090407
2 -rw- 185667 Jan 27 2021 09:03:54 +00:00 crashinfo_20210127-090354
3 -rw- 983 February 14 2021 12:41:52 +00:00 running-config
260173824 bytes full (211668992 bytes free)
Router#
Ensuring Adequate DRAM for the New Organization Image
This department describes how to check whether your router has enough DRAM for upgrading to the new organisation image.
Prerequisites
Choose the Cisco IOS release and system epitome to which you desire to upgrade. Come across the
“Information Virtually Upgrading the System Paradigm” section.
SUMMARY STEPS
i.
Select the system prototype in the Cisco IOS Upgrade Planner at:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Software/Iosplanner/Planner-tool/iosplanner.cgi
.
two.
Write down the minimum memory requirements for the epitome, as displayed in the File Download Data tabular array.
4.
Add the memory sizes that are displayed in the
show version
command output to calculate your router’s DRAM size.
five.
Compare the calculated DRAM size with the minimum retentiveness requirements from
Stride ii.
a.
If the DRAM is equal to or greater than the new system epitome’southward minimum memory requirements, go along to the
“Ensuring Adequate Wink Memory for the New Organization Paradigm” section.
b.
If the DRAM is less than the new system prototype’s minimum flash requirements, y’all must upgrade your DRAM. See the hardware installation guide for your router.
DETAILED STEPS
Footstep 1
Select the system image in the Cisco IOS Upgrade Planner at:
http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Software/Iosplanner/Planner-tool/iosplanner.cgi
.
You must take an account at Cisco.com. If you practice non have an account or have forgotten your username or password, click Cancel at the login dialog box and follow the instructions that announced.
Footstep ii
Write down the minimum retention requirements for the image, equally displayed in the File Download Information table.
Step three
Use the
show version
control to display the router processor and retentivity.
Pace 4
Add the memory sizes to calculate the amount of DRAM in your router.
For example, if your memory sizes are 231424 KB and 30720 KB for a full of 262144 KB, it would be 256 MB of DRAM.
Tip
To catechumen from kilobytes (KB) to megabytes (MB), divide the number of kilobytes by 1024.
Footstep 5
Compare the corporeality of DRAM in the router to the minimum memory requirements from
Pace 2.
a.
If the DRAM is equal to or greater than the new organization epitome’due south minimum memory requirements, go along to the
“Ensuring Acceptable Flash Memory for the New System Epitome” section.
b.
If the DRAM is less than the new organisation image’s minimum memory requirements, you lot must upgrade your DRAM. See the hardware installation guide for your router.
Ensuring Adequate Flash Memory for the New System Image
This department describes how to bank check whether your router has enough flash memory to upgrade to the new system image and, if necessary, how to properly delete files in flash retentivity to brand room for the new system prototype.
Cisco 3900 series, Cisco 2900 series, and Cisco 1900 serial ISRs accept ii external CF slots and two USB slots. Use the secondary CF for overflow files, if required.
Table 3
lists CF slot number, name, and size.
|
|
3 |
---|---|---|
Slot0 |
||
iii.
The maximum storage capacity for the CF in Slot0 and Slot1 is 4GB.
four.
Slot0 is the default CF slot. CF in Slot0 stores organisation epitome, configuration, and data files. CF must be present in this slot for the router to boot and perform normal file operations.
Table 4
lists the USB slot number, proper noun, and size.
|
|
5 |
---|---|---|
5.
The maximum storage capacity for the USB in Slot0 and Slot1 is 4GB.
Prerequisites
In lodge to check whether your router has enough flash retentiveness for a new system image, you need to obtain the prototype’s wink requirements from Cisco:
-
Choose the Cisco IOS release and system image to which you want to upgrade. See the
“Data Virtually Upgrading the Arrangement Image” section. - Select the system image in the Cisco IOS Upgrade Planner at:
http://world wide web.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Software/Iosplanner/Planner-tool/iosplanner.cgi
.
You must have an account at Cisco.com. If you lot do not have an account or have forgotten your username or countersign, click Cancel at the login dialog box and follow the instructions that appear.
From the File Download Information tabular array, write down the minimum wink requirements for the image.
SUMMARY STEPS
3.
From the displayed output of the
dir flash0
:
command, compare the number of bytes
available
to the minimum flash requirements for the new arrangement image.
a.
If the available retentiveness is equal to or greater than the new system image’s minimum flash requirements, proceed to the
“Copying the System Image into Wink Retentiveness” section.
b.
If the bachelor retentivity is less than the new arrangement paradigm’southward minimum flash requirements, proceed to
Step iv.
iv.
From the displayed output of the
dir flash0:
command, compare the number of bytes
total
to the size of the system image to which you want to upgrade.
a.
If the total memory is less than the new system paradigm’s minimum flash requirements, you must upgrade your compact flash retentivity menu. Encounter the hardware installation guide for your router.
b.
If the total memory is equal to or greater than the new system image’south minimum flash requirements, proceed to
Pace 5.
6.
From the displayed output of the
dir
/all flash0:
command, write down the names and directory locations of the files that you can delete.
seven.
(Optional) re-create
flash0:
{
tftp
|
rcp
}
8.
(Optional) Repeat
Stride vii
for each file that yous identified in
Footstep half dozen.
9.
delete flash0:
directory-path
/
filename
10.
Repeat
Step 9
for each file that yous identified in
Step half-dozen.
11.
dir flash0
:
[
partition-number
:
]
12.
From the displayed output of the
dir flash0:
command, compare the number of bytes
available
to the size of the system image to which you want to upgrade.
a.
If the bachelor memory is less than the new system prototype’due south minimum wink requirements, then you lot must upgrade your compact flash memory card to a size that tin accommodate both the existing files and the new organization epitome. Encounter the hardware installation guide
for your router.
b.
If the available retentivity is equal to or greater than the new system image’s minimum flash requirements, proceed to the
“Copying the System Paradigm into Flash Memory” section.
DETAILED STEPS
Utilise this control to enter privileged EXEC style. Enter your password if prompted. For case:
Router>
enable
Password:
Router#
Apply this command to display the layout and contents of flash memory:
Router#
dir flash0:
Flash CompactFlash directory:
File Length Proper noun/status
1 6458208 c39xx.tmp [deleted]
2 6458208 c39xxmz
[12916544 bytes used, 3139776
bachelor, 16056320
total]
15680K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Step 3
From the displayed output of the
dir flash0
:
command, compare the number of bytes
available
to the minimum flash requirements for the new arrangement prototype.
-
If the available retentiveness is equal to or greater than the new system image’s minimum wink requirements, go on to the
“Copying the Organization Image into Wink Memory” department. -
If the available memory is less than the new system image’southward minimum flash requirements, go along to
Stride 4.
Stride iv
From the displayed output of the
dir flash0:
command, compare the number of bytes
total
to the size of the organisation paradigm to which yous want to upgrade.
-
If the total memory is less than the new system prototype’s minimum flash requirements, you lot must upgrade your compact wink memory carte. See the hardware installation guide
for your router. -
If the full memory is equal to or greater than the new arrangement image’southward minimum wink requirements, proceed to
Stride 5.
Utilise this command to display a list of all files and directories in flash memory:
Router#
dir /all flash0:
Directory of wink:/
3 -rw- 6458388 Mar 01 1993 00:00:58 c39xx.tmp
1580 -rw- 6462268 Mar 06 1993 06:fourteen:02 c39xx-ata
63930368 bytes total (51007488 bytes free)
Step 6
From the displayed output of the
dir
/all flash0:
command, write downwards the names and directory locations of the files that you can delete. If y’all cannot delete any files, y’all must upgrade your compact flash memory card. Meet the hardware installation guide
for your router.
Note
Do non delete the system image that the router already uses. If you are not sure which files tin can exist safely deleted, either consult your network administrator or upgrade your compact flash retentivity card to a size that can accommodate both the existing files and the new organization image. See the hardware installation guide
for your router.
Step vii
copy
flash0:
{
tftp
|
rcp
}
(Optional) Copy a file to a server before deleting the file from flash retentivity. When prompted, enter the filename and the server’southward hostname or IP address:
Router#
copy
flash0: tftp
Step eight
(Optional) Echo
Step 7
for each file that y’all identified in
Stride 6.
Step 9
delete flash0:
directory-path
/
filename
Use this command to delete a file in flash memory:
Router#
delete flash0:c39xx.tmp
Delete filename [c39xx.tmp]?
<cr>
Delete flash0:c39xx.tmp? [confirm]
<cr>
Step 10
Repeat
Footstep 9
for each file that you lot identified in
Stride vi.
Employ this command to display the layout and contents of wink retentivity:
Router#
dir flash0:
Flash CompactFlash directory:
File Length Name/status
1 6458208 c39xx.tmp [deleted]
2 6458208 c3xx-mz
[12916544 bytes used, 3139776
available, 16056320 total]
15680K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Step 12
From the displayed output of the
dir flash0:
command, compare the number of bytes
available
to the size of the arrangement image to which you want to upgrade.
-
If the available retention is less than the new arrangement image’s minimum wink requirements, you lot must upgrade your compact flash memory carte to a size that tin can suit both the existing files and the new organization paradigm. See the hardware installation guide
for your router. -
If the available memory is equal to or greater than the new system prototype’s minimum flash requirements, proceed to the
“Copying the System Image into Wink Memory” section.
What to Do Adjacent
Proceed to the
“Copying the System Paradigm into Flash Memory” section.
Copying the System Image into Flash Memory
This department describes how to copy the system image into the meaty flash memory carte for your router. Choose one of the following methods:
Using TFTP or Remote Copy Protocol to Re-create the Arrangement Image into Wink Retentiveness
This department describes how to use TFTP or Remote Copy Protocol (RCP) to upgrade the organisation image. This is the recommended and nearly common method of upgrading the arrangement image.
Prerequisites
The following details the logistics of upgrading the arrangement image.
- Install a TFTP server or an RCP server application on a TCP/IP-prepare workstation or PC. Many third-political party vendors provide free TFTP server software, which you can observe by searching for “TFTP server” in a web search engine.
–
Configure the TFTP application to operate equally a TFTP
server, not a TFTP
client.
–
Specify the outbound file directory to which yous volition download and store the system prototype.
-
Download the new Cisco IOS software image into the workstation or PC. Come across the
“Where Do I Download the System Image?” section. -
Establish a console session to the router. We recommend that you connect your PC directly to the router panel port. Run into the hardware installation guide
for your router. - Verify that the TFTP or RCP server has IP connectivity to the router. If you cannot successfully ping between the TFTP or RCP server and the router, do 1 of the post-obit:
–
Configure a default gateway on the router.
–
Brand sure that the server and the router each have an IP accost in the same network or subnet. Run into the
Determining IP Addresses: Oftentimes Asked Questions
tech note.
Tip
For more detailed information on how to perform the prerequisites, see the
Software Installation and Upgrade Procedure
tech note.
SUMMARY STEPS
two.
copy
tftp
flash0:
or
copy
rcp
flash0:
3.
When prompted, enter the IP address of the TFTP or RCP server.
4.
When prompted, enter the filename of the Cisco IOS software paradigm to be installed.
v.
When prompted, enter the filename as you want it to appear on the router.
6.
If an error bulletin appears that says, “Not enough space on device,” do i of the post-obit, equally appropriate:
-
If yous are certain that all the files in flash retention should be erased, enter
y
twice when prompted to erase flash before copying. -
If you are not certain that all files in flash retentivity should exist erased, press
Ctrl-Z
and follow the instructions in the
“Ensuring Adequate Wink Retentiveness for the New System Image” department.
7.
If the error message does not appear, enter
no
when prompted to erase the flash memory before copying.
DETAILED STEPS
Utilise this command to enter privileged EXEC mode. Enter your countersign if prompted:
Router>
enable
Password:
<password>
Router#
Use ane of these commands to copy a file from a server to flash memory:
Router#
copy tftp flash0:
Step 3
When prompted, enter the IP address of the TFTP or RCP server:
Accost or name of remote host []?
10.x.10.2
Stride 4
When prompted, enter the filename of the Cisco IOS software image to be installed:
Source filename []?
c2900-universalk9-mz.bin
Annotation
The filename is example sensitive.
Step v
When prompted, enter the filename as you desire it to appear on the router. Typically, the aforementioned filename is entered equally was used in
Stride iv:
Destination filename []?
c2900-universalk9-mz.bin
Step vi
If an error bulletin appears that says, “Not plenty space on device,” do one of the post-obit equally advisable:
-
If you are certain that all the files in flash memory should be erased, enter
y
when prompted twice to confirm that flash retention will be erased before copying:
Accessing tftp://10.10.10.2/c2900-universalk9-mz.bin…
Erase flash0: before copying? [ostend]
y
Erasing the flash filesystem will remove all files! Go along? [confirm]
y
Erasing device… eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
-
If you are not certain that all the files in flash retentiveness should be erased, press
Ctrl-Z
and follow the instructions in the
“Ensuring Adequate Flash Retention for the New System Prototype” section.
Step 7
If the error message does not appear, enter
no
when prompted to erase the flash memory earlier copying:
Accessing tftp://10.10.10.ii/c2900-universalk9-mz.bin…
Erase flash0: before copying? [confirm]
no
Troubleshooting Tips
See the
Common Problems in Installing Images Using TFTP or an RCP Server
tech note.
What to Do Next
Go on to the
“Loading the New System Image” section.
Using the ROM Monitor to Re-create the Arrangement Epitome over a Network
This section describes how to download a Cisco IOS software prototype from a remote TFTP server to the router flash memory past using the tftpdnld ROM monitor command.
Caution
Using the tftpdnld ROM monitor command may erase the system image, configuration, and data files. Arrangement epitome, configuration, and information files must be present on USB CF in slot0 for the router to boot and perform normal file operations.
Earlier you tin enter the tftpdnld ROM monitor command, you must set the ROM monitor surroundings variables.
Prerequisites
Connect the TFTP server to a fixed network port on your router.
Restrictions
The LAN ports on network modules or interface cards are not active in ROM monitor manner. Therefore, but a stock-still port on your router can exist used for TFTP download. This can be either a fixed Ethernet port on the router or ane of the Gigabit Ethernet ports on routers equipped with them.
Annotation
You can apply this command but to download files to the router. Yous cannot use tftpdnld to get files from the router.
SUMMARY STEPS
ii.
Fix the IP_ADDRESS=ip_address configuration variable.
3.
Set up the IP_SUBNET_MASK=ip_address configuration variable.
4.
Set the DEFAULT_GATEWAY=ip_address configuration variable.
v.
Set the TFTP_SERVER=ip_address configuration variable.
six.
Set the TFTP_FILE=[directory-path/]filename configuration variable.
7.
(Optional) Set the GE_PORT=[0 | 1| ii | three] port number for download.
8.
(Optional) Set the TFTP_MEDIA_TYPE=[0 | 1] copper or cobweb.
9.
(Optional) Set the TFTP_MACADDR= mac address of unit.
10.
(Optional) Set the TFTP_VERBOSE= [0 | 1| ii] impress setting variable.
11.
(Optional) Set the TFTP_RETRY_COUNT=retry_times configuration variable.
12.
(Optional) Gear up the TFTP_TIMEOUT=timeout of functioning in seconds.
xiii.
(Optional) Set up the TFTP_ACK_RETRY=ack retry in seconds.
fourteen.
(Optional) Fix the TFTP_CHECKSUM=[0 | 1] perform checksum test on prototype.
xv.
(Optional) Set the TFTP_DESTINATION=[flash0: | flash1: | usbflash0: | usbflash1:] flash destination device for file.
16.
(Optional) Prepare the GE_SPEED_MODE= speed configuration.
17.
Use the set command to verify that yous have prepare the variables correctly.
18.
Utilize the tftpdnld [-r] control to download the image.
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
Enter ROM monitor mode.
Step 2
Gear up the IP accost of the router. For example:
rommon > IP_ADDRESS=172.sixteen.23.32
Footstep 3
Set up the IP subnet mask. For example:
rommon > IP_SUBNET_MASK=255.255.255.224
Stride iv
Gear up the default gateway address. For example:
rommon > DEFAULT_GATEWAY=172.xvi.23.40
Step v
Set the TFTP server IP address, which is the location from which the software will be downloaded:
rommon > TFTP_SERVER=172.16.23.33
Step 6
Ready the proper name and directory location to which the image file will be downloaded onto the router. For example:
rommon > TFTP_FILE=archive/rel22/<image proper noun>
Step seven
(Optional) Gear up the input port to use a Gigabit Ethernet port. Usage is GE_PORT=[0 | 1 | two]. For example:
rommon > GE_PORT=0
Step viii
(Optional) Ready the Ethernet media blazon. Usage is TFTP_ MEDIA_TYPE=[0 1], where Copper= 0 and Fiber=ane:
rommon > TFTP_MEDIA_TYPE=one
Footstep ix
(Optional) Decide whether the router will perform a checksum exam on the downloaded image. Usage is TFTP_CHECKSUM=[0 | 1], where i=checksum exam is performed (default) and 0=no checksum test. For example:
rommon > TFTP_CHECKSUM=0
Pace 10
(Optional) Set up the number of times that the router will try Accost Resolution Protocol (ARP) and TFTP download. The default is 7 attempts. For case:
rommon > TFTP_RETRY_COUNT=x
Pace 11
(Optional) Set the corporeality of time, in seconds, before the download procedure times out. The default is 2400 seconds (forty minutes). The post-obit example shows 1800 seconds (xxx minutes):
TFTP_TIMEOUT=1800
Step 12
(Optional) Configure the print variable. Usage is TFTP_VERBOSE= [0 | 1 | 2], where impress:
Step 13
Use the set up command to display the ROM monitor environment variables to verify that you have configured them correctly. For instance:
rommon > ready
Step 14
Download the system prototype, as specified by the ROM monitor ecology variables, using the tftpdnld [-r] command. Without the -r option, the control downloads the specified prototype and saves it in flash memory, deleting all existing data in all partitions in wink memory. Using the -r option downloads and boots the new software but does non save the software to wink memory.
rommon> tftpdnld [-r]
A prompt is displayed:
Do you wish to continue? y/n: [northward]: y
Entering
y
confirms that you desire to continue with the TFTP download.
What to Do Side by side
Go on to the
“Loading the New Organization Image” section.
Using a PC with a CompactFlash Card Reader to Copy the System Prototype into Wink Retentiveness
Because the system epitome is stored on an external CompactFlash retentiveness card, y’all can use a PC with a compact flash card reader to format the card and copy a new organisation image file onto the card. However, this upgrade method is non commonly used.
For more data most using flash memory cards, come across
Appendix B, “Using CompactFlash Memory Cards.”
Prerequisites
-
Download the new Cisco IOS Software paradigm to the PC. Meet the
“Where Do I Download the Organisation Image?” section. -
Locate the compact flash memory card slot on the router chassis. For assist with locating the slot and instructions for removing and inserting the card, see the hardware installation guide
for your router.
Circumspection
Removing the compact wink memory card may disrupt the network because some software features use the compact wink retentiveness carte to shop tables and other important data.
DETAILED STEPS
Step i
Remove the meaty wink retentiveness card from the router.
Step 2
Insert the card into the compact flash card reader on a PC.
Footstep 3
Use the PC to re-create the system image file to the compact wink retentiveness carte.
Step 4
Remove the card from the compact wink menu reader.
Footstep 5
Insert the compact flash memory carte du jour into the router.
What to Do Side by side
Proceed to the
“Loading the New System Image” department.
Loading the New Organization Prototype
This section describes how to load the new system image that y’all copied into wink memory. Beginning, determine whether you lot are in ROM monitor mode or in the Cisco IOS CLI, so choose one of the following methods of loading the new organisation image:
Loading the New System Epitome from the Cisco IOS Software
To load the new arrangement image from the Cisco IOS software, follow these steps.
SUMMARY STEPS
four.
(Optional) boot system
flash0:
system-image-filename
5.
(Optional) Repeat
to specify the order in which the router should attempt to load any backup system images.
eight.
If the last digit in the configuration register is 0 or 1, proceed to
Step 9. However, if the last digit in the configuration register is betwixt 2 and F, proceed to
Stride 12.
fourteen.
When prompted to save the system configuration, enter
no.
DETAILED STEPS
Use this command to display a list of all files and directories in wink memory:
Router#
dir flash0:
Directory of flash0:/
iii -rw- 6458388 Mar 01 1993 00:00:58 c38xx.tmp
1580 -rw- 6462268 Mar 06 1993 06:14:02 c38xx-ata
63930368 bytes total (51007488 bytes free)
Note
Make up one’s mind whether the new system epitome is the start file or the just file listed in the
dir flash0:
command output (
is non required if it is the first file or only file listed).
Use this command to enter global configuration mode:
Router#
configure terminal
Router(config)#
Utilize this command to delete all entries in the bootable prototype list, which specifies the guild in which the router attempts to load the system images at the adjacent system reload or power cycle:
Router(config)#
no kicking system
Footstep 4
If the new organization epitome is the first file or the only file displayed in the
dir flash0:
command output, you practise not need to perform the following step.
boot system
flash0:
organization-image-filename
Use this command to load the new system prototype after the next system reload or power cycle. For example:
Router(config)#
kick organization flash0: c2900-universalk9-mz.bin
Step 5
(Optional) Repeat
to specify the order in which the router should attempt to load any backup system images.
Use this control to exit global configuration manner:
Router(config)#
exit
Router#
Use this control to display the configuration register setting:
Router#
show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
.
.
.
Configuration register is 0x0
Router#
Step 8
If the last digit in the configuration register is 0 or 1, proceed to
Footstep nine. Nonetheless, if the concluding digit in the configuration annals is between 2 and F, continue to
Stride 12.
Apply this control to enter global configuration style:
Router#
configure concluding
Router(config)#
Footstep ten
config-annals
0x2102
Employ this command to set the configuration register so that, after the side by side organisation reload or power cycle, the router loads a organisation paradigm from the
boot arrangement
commands in the startup configuration file:
Router(config)#
config-annals 0x2102
Use this command to get out global configuration fashion:
Router(config)#
get out
Router#
Stride 12
re-create run kickoff
Use this command to copy the running configuration to the startup configuration:
Router#
copy run offset
Use this command to reload the operating system:
Router#
reload
Step 14
When prompted to salve the arrangement configuration, enter
no
:
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]:
no
Footstep 15
When prompted to confirm the reload, enter
y
:
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
y
Employ this command to verify that the router loaded the proper system prototype:
Router#
show version
00:22:25: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Cisco Internetwork Operating Arrangement Software
.
.
.
System returned to ROM by reload
System paradigm file is “flash0:c2900-universalk9-mz.bin“
What to Practice Next
Go on to the
“Saving Fill-in Copies of Your New System Image and Configuration” department.
Loading the New Arrangement Prototype from ROM Monitor Fashion
To load the new system image from ROM monitor mode, follow these steps.
SUMMARY STEPS
ane.
dir flash0:
[
partition-number
:
]
3.
boot flash0:
[
partition-number
:
]
filename
4.
After the system loads the new arrangement prototype, press
Return
a few times to display the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) promp
t.
eight.
kicking system
flash0:
new-system-image-filename
9.
(Optional) Echo
to specify the order in which the router should attempt to load any backup system images.
DETAILED STEPS
Step 1
dir flash0:
[
partition-number
:
]
Utilize this control to list files in flash retention:
rommon >
dir flash0:
program load complete, entry point: 0x4000000, size: 0x18fa0
Directory of flash0:
2 48296872 -rw- c3900-universalk9-mz.SPA
Note whether the new arrangement paradigm is the commencement file or the only file listed in the dir flash0: control output.
Use this command to set the configuration register so that, after the adjacent organisation reload or power bike, the router loads a organisation prototype from the
kicking system
commands in the startup configuration file:
rommon >
confreg 0x2102
Pace 3
boot flash0:
[
partition-number
:
]
filename
Use this control to force the router to load the new system image:
rommon >
boot flash0:c2900-universalk9-mz.binT
Step 4
After the system loads the new system paradigm, press
Return
a few times to brandish the Cisco IOS CLI prompt.
Use this command to enable privileged EXEC way, and enter your password if prompted:
Router>
enable
Password:
<countersign>
Router#
Use this command to enter global configuration mode:
Router#
configure terminal
Router(config)#
Eliminate all entries in the bootable epitome list, which specifies the system image that the router loads at startup:
Router(config)#
no boot system
Step 8
If the new system image is the first file or just the file displayed in the
dir flash0:
command output, this step is not required.
kicking arrangement
flash0:
new-system-image-filename
Employ this control to load the new system image after the next arrangement reload or ability wheel:
Router(config)#
boot system flash0: c2900-universalk9-mz.bin
Step 9
(Optional) Repeat
to specify the order in which the router should effort to load any fill-in organization images.
Utilize this command to go out global configuration mode:
Router(config)#
exit
Router#
Utilize this control to copy the running configuration to the startup configuration:
Router#
copy run showtime
What to Do Next
Proceed to the
“Saving Backup Copies of Your New System Prototype and Configuration” section.
Saving Backup Copies of Your New System Image and Configuration
To aid file recovery and to minimize reanimation in the event of file abuse, we recommend that you lot save backup copies of the startup configuration file and the Cisco IOS software organization image file on a server.
Tip
Do not erase any existing backup copies of your configuration and system image that you saved before upgrading your system image. If you lot encounter serious problems using your new organization image or startup configuration, y’all can speedily revert to the previous working configuration and system image.
For more detailed information, see the “Managing Configuration Files” chapter and the “Loading and Maintaining System Images” affiliate of the
Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide
at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/Usa/docs/ios/fundamentals/configuration/guide/12_4/cf_12_4_book.html.
To relieve backup copies of the startup configuration file and the organisation image file, complete the following steps.
SUMMARY STEPS
DETAILED STEPS
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||
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|
Displays the layout and contents of a flash memory file organization. |
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Examples
Copying the Startup Configuration to a TFTP Server: Example
The post-obit example shows the startup configuration being copied to a TFTP server:
Router#
copy nvram:startup-config tftp:
Remote host[]?
172.16.101.101
Proper name of configuration file to write [rtr2-confg]?
<cr>
Write file rtr2-confg on host 172.xvi.101.101?[ostend]
<cr>
![OK]
Copying from Flash Memory to a TFTP Server: Example
The post-obit example uses the
dir flash0:
privileged EXEC command to obtain the proper noun of the system image file and the
copy flash0: tftp:
privileged EXEC command to copy the organization image to a TFTP server. The router uses the default username and password.
Router#
dir flash0:
System flash directory:
File Length Name/status
1 4137888 c2900-mz
[4137952 bytes used, 12639264 available, 16777216 total]
16384K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)\
Router#
re-create flash0: tftp:
IP accost of remote host [255.255.255.255]?
192.0.0.1
filename to write on tftp host?
c2900-universalk9-mz
writing c2900-mz !!!!…
successful ftp write.
How to Upgrade the IOS Image on the Access Indicate
This section describes how to upgrade the Cisco IOS image on the access betoken.
To upgrade the IOS image on the access point, establish connectivity between the admission point and the download server by following these steps:
-
Define the WAN Interface on the Router -
Secure an IP Accost on the Access Bespeak -
Confirm Connectivity and Settings -
Upgrading the IOS Epitome on the Access Point
Define the WAN Interface on the Router
To define a WAN interface to connect to a TFTP network for image download, follow these steps, starting time in global configuration mode.
SUMMARY STEPS
DETAILED STEPS
Secure an IP Address on the Access Point
To secure an IP address on the admission point and then it can communicate with an external server where a Cisco IOS epitome is located, use the DHCP server functionality on the router. The host router provides the access point DHCP server functionality through the DHCP pool. The access indicate communicates with the external server and setup option 43 for the controller IP address in the DHCP pool configuration.
Instance
The following example shows a dhcp pool configuration:
ip dhcp puddle embedded-ap-pool
network 192.168.x.0 255.255.255.0
dns-server 171.70.168.183
default-router 192.168.ten.one
int vlan1
ip address 192.168.ten.0 255.255.255.0
Confirm Connectivity and Settings
Perform the following steps to confirm connectivity.
1.
Ping the external server from the router to confirm connectivity.
2.
Enter the
service-module wlan-ap 0 session
control to establish a session into the access point. For instructions, see
“Starting a Wireless Configuration Session” section.
3.
Ping the external server from the access bespeak to ostend connectivity.
The following case shows a sample router and access signal configuration:
Case
interface Wlan-GigabitEthernet0/0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address dhcp
duplex auto
speed motorcar
!
interface wlan-ap0
description Service module interface to manage the embedded AP
ip address 10.0.0.ane 255.0.0.0
arp timeout 0
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
shutdown
duplex car
speed auto
!
interface Vlan1
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
ip road 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 GigabitEthernet0/0
!
no ip http server
Upgrading the IOS Prototype on the Access Point
Follow the prototype upgrade instructions at Cisco.com using the IOS CLI,
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/wireless/access_point/12.3_8_JA/configuration/guide/
s38mfw.html#wp1035609.
Note
If the access betoken enters Bootloader fashion, manually configure the IP address, default router, netmask, and default gateway to upgrade the IOS image.
Note
The IP address must be assigned to the aforementioned subnet equally the VLAN1 interface on the router. Here is an example configuration.
Example
IOS_STATIC_DEFAULT_GATEWAY=192.168.x.ane
PRODUCT_MODEL_NUM=AP801AGN-A-K9
TOP_ASSY_SERIAL_NUM=FHKTESTTEST
ap: copy tftp://223.255.254.254/saek/ap801-k9w7-tar.124-10b.JDA flash0: ap801-k9w7-tar.124-10b.JDA
Additional References
The following sections provide references related to upgrading the organisation prototype on your router.
Related Documents and Websites
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Removing, inserting, and upgrading compact wink memory cards |
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Technical Help
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6.
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