Flash Firmware Using Odin Use Csc or Home Csc?

On older Samsung Galaxy devices released before 2016, the firmware used to have just one file with .tar.md5 extension. Though Odin3 v3.07 and lower versions had
Bootloader,
PDA,
Phone, and
CSC, and Phone fields, we needed to flash single-file firmware by calculation it only to the PDA sections merely. Later, Samsung divide its firmware files into four binaries, and thus on Odin v3.09 and newer
BL,
AP,
CP, and
CSC
were introduced. Now, there are 2 types of CSC files in the firmware folder:
CSC
and
Habitation CSC. So which CSC binary should you wink in Odin- CSC or HOME CSC? In this article, we’ll try to reply this question.

Only take a look at the side-past-side comparison of Odin3 v3.06 and Odin3 v3.14.1 and you will how Odin and thus Samsung firmware has changed over fourth dimension.

Thus, the old fields on Odin have changed as showed below:

• Bootloader
  ⇒ BL
• PDA
  ⇒ AP
• Phone
  ⇒ CP
• CSC=
  • CSC
  • HOME_CSC

If you are an one-time Samsung device user, you probably don’t demand a tutorial to empathise the difference between CSC or HOME CSC. However, these two CSC files inside the firmware folder may cause a lot of confusion to the new user.

What is CSC?

Before we explore the divergence between CSC and HOME CSC, let’southward find what CSC is. CSC or
Country/Carrier Specific Product Code
or
Consumer Software Customization
is an important component of Samsung firmware binaries. The CSC file on Samsung contains essential information such as-

• Carrier branding:
  A CSC may be country or carrier-specific. Samsung releases the aforementioned model of a smartphone to Tab with different CSCs. For case, if you use an unlocked or unbranded Samsung Galaxy phone in the UK, its CSC would be BTU. However, if your device is locked to a network operator, it could be VOD (Vodafone), TMU (T-Mobile), ORA (Orange), XEU (EE & 3), etc.
• Organization Languages:
  These include the availability of the popular languages used in a geographical area. For case, if y’all own a Samsung phone in Mexico and wink the firmware meant for Republic of india with INS as CSC, you won’t exist able to fix Castilian, Nahuatl, or Mixtec as your telephone’southward system linguistic communication and keyboard.
• Localizations:
  Samsung ships its devices with geo-specific or bloat apps relevant to a country or region.  Localization also determines the calendar settings and local festivals.
• APN Settings: Access Betoken Name settings include all configurations to brand a mobile device work with the network carriers of a region or country. Without these configurations, yous may not exist able to enjoy seamless GSM, GPRS, 3G, or 4G mobile networks.
• Samsung FUS: CSC likewise contains fundamental info to help Samsung’s Firmware Update Server to connect to the correct update aqueduct and roll out the proper software update to your Galaxy device via OTA.

CSC and Domicile CSC – The Divergence

When you extract the Samsung firmware zip file, yous’ll find 5 binaries inside information technology. You can utilize the
Frija Samsung firmware download tool
or other sources to
download CSC, HOME CSC, BL, AP, and CP
files for Odin.

It’s very easy to add the corresponding firmware binaries to corresponding fields in Odin. You may get confused nearly whether you should flash CSC or Dwelling house CSC in Odin. Here’s how these two CSC files differ from each other. Once you empathise the purpose of CSC and Domicile CSC, y’all’ll have no confusion.

CSC

If you desire Odin to
wipe all 3rd-party apps, data, and settings and perform a factory reset
while installing the firmware, y’all should add the CSC binary to Odin. When your Samsung phone or Galaxy Tab boots upwardly, your device volition be in the aforementioned state (on software level) as it was when y’all purchased it. You’ll accept to gear up your device and log into your Samsung and Google account again. The image, video, audio, and all other files nowadays on the internal storage will be deleted. Flashing the CSC binary will result in a clean installation. If you experience that your phone is tiresome and experience whatsoever lag or misbehavior, wiping the phone might assistance prepare those issues.

HOME CSC

If your purpose is to just re-install the firmware or update your Samsung device’southward software
without wiping your apps, all user information, and settings, yous should go with the HOME CSC binary. Choosing this file volition only touch the software version of your phone while keeping everything intact.

Check CSC or Samsung Country Lawmaking

Information technology’s very easy to find out the electric current CSC of your Samsung device.

1. Open the
   Settings
   on your device.
2. Go to
   Virtually phone > Software information.
3. Await for
   Service Provider SW Ver. in that location.
4. You’ll observe the CSC of your Samsung Milky way telephone.
   
   
5. Every bit you can come across, the CSC of my Galaxy Notation 10+ is
   OXM
   and
   INS (India) as the active CSC.

If the CSC of your Samsung device is
OXM
information technology ways it has
Multi-CSC firmware
installed on it. OXM is a group of CSCs that contains multiple sub-CSCs within it. It ways that you tin easily alter the CSC of your Galaxy telephone or Milky way Tab.

If yous are curious why the INS CSC is mentioned four times (
INS/INS,INS/INS
)  in the screenshot to a higher place, here’s the explanation. Actually, there are 2 formats in which CSC is shown on Samsung devices and it depends on the fact whether your device is a
single or dual SIM variant.

1. Single SIM models:
   XXX¹
   
   /
   30²
   
   /
   30³
   
2. Dual SIM models:
   XXX¹
   
   /
   XXX,XXX²
   
   /
   XXX³
   

The offset CSC value refers to the
Agile CSC¹
on your phone. The middle role shows whether your telephone is a
single or dual-SIM²
model. The 3rd and the last CSC value shows the
country or region for which the telephone has been manufactured³. Thus,

INS/INS,INS/INS
, shows that the active CSC on my Note 10+ is INS; it supports 2 SIM cards from any Indian operator; it has been fabricated to exist sold in Republic of india.

Modify CSC on Samsung without Root

Alert:
Irresolute the CSC on your Samsung device will wipe all the data and rest it to the factory country.

Information technology’due south very very easy to change or switch the active CSC on a Samsung smartphone or Galaxy Tab if it has a Multi-CSC firmware on it.

1. Open your phone’s dialer.
2. Type
   *#272*Device_IMEI_Number# to open the system configuration card.
   
   
3. When I used this hush-hush lawmaking, I found a list of 82 CSC codes. Remember, my phone has a Multi-CSC firmware.
4. Await for the CSC you want to install and tap the
   Install
   push button.

   
   
   

5. Your phone will reboot and your phone’s apps and data volition be deleted but when it boots up, your selected CSC will be active.

2. Using Samsung Odin

This method is a little complicated and requires some endeavour.

The CSC configuration on your Samsung devices determines if it is unlocked or locked to a network provider. While information technology’south possible to apply a different SIM card on some carrier-locked phones, there are others on which you only can’t use a SIM carte du jour from any other network operator than the ane information technology’s locked to. Suppose you ain the Verizon (VZW) variant of the Galaxy S20 and yous attempt to flash the CSC meant for TMO (T-Mobile), you’ll either gen an mistake in Odin, or you lot’ll cease up with a bricked phone.

So, in what cases a CSC change might help? In example you live in Italian republic and purchased a used unlocked phone online from a Russian user, you may not detect the Italian language on your device. By flashing a firmware binary with ITV CSC, you can have Italian on your telephone. Also, if you utilise a phone with Russia CSC in Italia, you won’t receive software updates from Samsung.

Notation:
If your Samsung phone has a locked bootloader or it is SIM-locked, you won’t be able to change the CSC of your device.

If you want to change your telephone’s CSC, here are the steps:

1. Download a
   Multi-CSC (OXM)
   firmware or the firmware with
   ITV CSC. Yous can use the
   Frija Tool
   for that. Since Frija works with Windows only, y’all can utilize
   Samloader to download firmware on Mac or Linux.
2. Download the latest
   Samsung Odin tool
   and unzip it.
3. Install the latest
   Samsung USB commuter
   on your PC.
4. Excerpt the downloaded firmware Cipher on your desktop.
5. Launch Odin.
6. Turn off your device and kick it into the
   Download Style. You can do so by pressing and holding the
   Volume Down + Power buttons
   at the aforementioned fourth dimension for ii-3 seconds.
7. Connect your phone to the PC using the USB cable provided past Samsung.
8. When your device is detected past Odin, click the
   BL, AP, CP, and CSC
   sections and add together the corresponding firmware files to them. Do
   not flash the HOME CSC
   but the CSC (only) binary.

   
   
   

9. Click the
   Offset
   push button on Odin.
10. When the firmware is flashed, your Samsung device will reboot automatically.
11. Disconnect the USB cable.

Washed! You take successfully changed the CSC on your Samsung Galaxy device. Alternatively, y’all can likewise flash the CSC file only only in that example, make sure you lot download the firmware for the same software version equally already installed on your device. You’ll still have to download the total firmware considering you can download the Dwelling CSC or the CSC file separately.

List of Samsung CSC

If the primary CSC of your Samsung device is
OXM, OXA, OXX, OXE, or
OLB, your phone or tablet has
Multi-CSC firmware. In such a status, it is the secondary CSC that tells y’all about the country code of your Samsung Milky way device. Below is a listing of Samsung CSC codes forth with the land, region, or carrier they denote too.

Y’all can modify several aspects on your Samsung and any Android device and get useful information well-nigh it using
these ADB Shell commands.